Form 8814 Instructions for Reporting Child's Income
Form 8814 is used by parents to report their child's income on their tax return. This form allows parents to report interest and dividends earned by their child without having the child file a separate tax return. For specific qualifications and reporting methods, refer to the instructions provided with the form.
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How do I fill this out?
To fill out Form 8814, start by gathering your child's income documents, including Forms 1099-INT and 1099-OID. Next, complete the relevant sections for reporting interest and dividends as per the guidelines. Finally, attach the form to your tax return, ensuring that all information is accurate and complete.

How to fill out the Form 8814 Instructions for Reporting Child's Income?
1
Gather your child's income documents.
2
Complete the sections for taxable and tax-exempt interest.
3
Report dividends and capital gain distributions.
4
Add the totals and determine if additional calculations are necessary.
5
Attach Form 8814 to your tax return and submit it.
Who needs the Form 8814 Instructions for Reporting Child's Income?
1
Parents reporting their child’s income to avoid a separate return.
2
Single parents wishing to simplify tax filing for a dependent child.
3
Parents of children under age 19 with interest/dividend income.
4
Parents of full-time students under age 24 needing tax benefits.
5
Families who want to avoid filing complex tax returns for minors.
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What are the important dates for this form in 2024 and 2025?
Form 8814 should be submitted along with your tax return, which is typically due on April 15. Extensions may apply if you file for an extension. Always check IRS updates for any changes in deadlines for specific tax years.

What is the purpose of this form?
The purpose of Form 8814 is to allow parents to report their child's interest and dividend income directly on their tax return. This helps to avoid the complexities of filing a separate return for the child under certain income thresholds. By using this form, parents streamline their tax filing process while potentially benefiting from various tax advantages.

Tell me about this form and its components and fields line-by-line.

- 1. Child's name: Enter the full name of the child.
- 2. Child's social security number: Provide the child's social security number for identification.
- 3. Taxable interest: Report the child's taxable interest income.
- 4. Tax-exempt interest: Include any tax-exempt interest earned.
- 5. Ordinary dividends: List the ordinary dividends received by the child.
- 6. Qualified dividends: Report any qualified dividends included in ordinary dividends.
- 7. Capital gain distributions: Enter any capital gain distributions earned.
- 8. Total interest and dividends: Sum of all reported incomes for assessment.
- 9. Tax calculations: Fields for tax computation based on reported amounts.
What happens if I fail to submit this form?
Failure to submit Form 8814 may result in penalties or complications in processing your tax return. It might also lead to the child being required to file a separate return, which could complicate tax responsibilities.
- Penalties for Non-Submission: Not submitting can incur penalties from the IRS.
- Increased Complexity: Your child may need to file a separate tax return, increasing complexity.
- Delayed Processing: Marriage or other filing statuses may delay refund processing.
How do I know when to use this form?

- 1. Child under age 19: Use it if your child is under 19 with reportable income.
- 2. Dependent full-time student: Applicable for full-time students under 24.
- 3. Interest and dividends only: Only for children whose income comes from interest and dividends.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Form 8814?
Form 8814 is used by parents to report their child's income on their tax return, simplifying the filing process.
Who qualifies to use Form 8814?
Parents of children under age 19 or under age 24 if they are students can qualify to use this form.
How do I fill out Form 8814?
Gather your child's income docs, complete the form sections, and then attach it to your tax return.
Can I edit Form 8814 on PrintFriendly?
Yes, you can upload and edit Form 8814 directly on PrintFriendly's PDF editor.
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You can sign the PDF by uploading it and adding a signature before downloading.
Is it possible to share my edited PDF?
Absolutely, you can easily share your edited PDF via email or social media.
What should I do if I have additional questions?
You can consult the instructions on the IRS website for further guidance.
Can I file Form 8814 electronically?
Yes, you can file it electronically attached to your e-filed tax return.
Is there a deadline for submitting Form 8814?
Yes, it must be submitted with your tax return by the standard tax due date.
Where can I find Form 8814?
You can find Form 8814 on the IRS website or through your tax preparation software.