Form 8612 Excise Tax on Undistributed REIT Income
Form 8612 is a tax return used by Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) to figure and pay the excise tax on undistributed income. This form calculates the 4% tax on the excess of required distributions over distributed amounts. Accurate completion is essential for compliance with IRS regulations.
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How do I fill this out?
Filling out Form 8612 requires attention to detail. Start by gathering your financial information for the taxing year. Follow the instructions provided on the form carefully to ensure accurate reporting.

How to fill out the Form 8612 Excise Tax on Undistributed REIT Income?
1
Gather all necessary financial documents related to REIT income.
2
Carefully read the instructions included with Form 8612.
3
Fill in the required information including taxable income and distributions.
4
Double-check all calculations before submission.
5
File the completed form by the due date.
Who needs the Form 8612 Excise Tax on Undistributed REIT Income?
1
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) that are liable for excise tax on undistributed income.
2
Tax professionals preparing returns for clients managing REITs.
3
Accountants handling financial reports for real estate investment firms.
4
Corporate officers responsible for compliance with tax laws.
5
Financial advisors guiding clients in investment decisions involving REITs.
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What are the instructions for submitting this form?
To submit Form 8612, mail it to the Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service Center, Cincinnati, OH 45999. Ensure you send it by the due date of March 15th following the applicable tax year. For more detailed submission options, including electronic filing instructions, refer to IRS guidelines.
What are the important dates for this form in 2024 and 2025?
For 2024, the deadline for filing Form 8612 is March 15th. In 2025, ensure to file by the same date following the conclusion of the tax year. Keep this in mind to avoid late penalties.

What is the purpose of this form?
Form 8612 serves a critical function for Real Estate Investment Trusts, allowing them to calculate their excise tax obligations on undistributed income. This form is essential for ensuring compliance with IRS regulations regarding income distribution. By accurately completing this form, REITs can avoid penalties and ensure proper tax payments.

Tell me about this form and its components and fields line-by-line.

- 1. Taxable Income: This field captures the REIT's taxable income for the calendar year as outlined under section 857.
- 2. Required Distribution: This field indicates the minimum distribution amount the REIT must distribute to avoid tax penalties.
- 3. Excise Tax: This field calculates the excise tax owed on the undistributed income, which is a percentage of the excess required distribution.
What happens if I fail to submit this form?
Failing to submit Form 8612 can lead to significant consequences for REITs, including fines and penalties from the IRS. It is crucial to ensure timely filings to avoid incurring interest on unpaid taxes.
- Late Filing Penalties: If Form 8612 is not filed by the due date, a penalty of 5% of the unpaid tax for each month it is late may apply.
- Excise Tax Assessment: Failure to submit could result in the full excise tax being assessed, leading to higher overall tax liabilities.
- Negative IRS Impact: Repeated failures to file may flag the REIT for increased scrutiny from the IRS during audits.
How do I know when to use this form?

- 1. Undistributed Income Calculation: Utilize Form 8612 to report and pay tax obligations on any undistributed income.
- 2. Compliance Requirement: Fulfilling IRS compliance mandates regarding excise tax obligations.
- 3. Tax Planning: Using this form can help REITs in their overall tax strategy and planning for future distributions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Form 8612 used for?
Form 8612 is used by Real Estate Investment Trusts to calculate and submit excise tax on undistributed income.
Who is required to file Form 8612?
Any REIT that is liable for excise tax on undistributed income must file this form.
How can I edit Form 8612?
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Is there a deadline for submitting Form 8612?
Yes, Form 8612 must be filed by March 15th of the following year.
Are there penalties for late submission?
Yes, there may be penalties for failing to file Form 8612 by the deadline.
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What happens if I don’t file this form?
Failing to file Form 8612 may result in penalties and interest charges on unpaid taxes.